Influence of Cultural Dimensions on Household Power Dynamics among Agro-pastoralists in Handeni District, Tanzania

Abstract

This study used Hofstede’s cultural dimensions to assess the influence of cultural dimensions on household power
dynamics among agro-pastoralists. Data were obtained from a random sample of 160 agro-pastoralist households from Handeni District using a structured questionnaire. A binary logistic regression model was used to examine the influence of cultural dimensions on household power dynamics. Both power distance and masculinity, as parts of Hofstede's cultural dimensions variables, used in the binary logistic regression model, were found to have a significant influence on the control of household resources and decision making by a male household head at β = -0.313, p < 0.1, and β = -2.385, p ≤ 0.01, respectively. The observed influence of income was significant at β = 0.005, p ≤ 0.05. Correlation analysis showed a small relation between socio-economic variables, power distance, and masculinity. The findings indicated that male household heads controlled household resources as well as the household decision-making process, which affects women's chances to effectively contribute to the household's well-being. The study recommends that the Government, nongovernment organisations and other stakeholders should conduct awareness creation campaigns, seminars and workshops in the study area to sensitize equal participation in control and decision making on household resources between males and females. Involvement of women in household decision-making can contribute to the household's well-being, including improvement in the health of children under five years old